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The Suburbs

Submitted by Jordan Peacock on March 16, 2009 – 1:26 pmView Comments
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sub·urb (ˈsə-ˌbərb) n. A usually residential area or community outlying a city.

Or, as the Urban Dictionary puts it:

  • The suburbs are devoid of all soul, and is comprised of many, though certainly not only, boring people. Most people’s justification for moving to the suburbs is that “the schools are better” for their children.
  • The endless sprawl of identikit mass produced housing that surrounds most towns and cities in the western world. Lacking the rural tranquility of the countryside and the spirit, history and community of the inner cities they are designed to induce a life numbing stupor into it’s inhabitants to keep the ‘prolls’ under control.
  • Monotony of race is only superseded by monotony of architecture and planning.
  • The future ghettos of America, akin to the phenomenon of Paris. This is in part due to the modern second White Flight, as wealthy and middle class whites, particularly young whites will head to the cities seeking excitement, and will thus gentrify neighborhoods and push poorer residents outwards, leaving the inner city core wealthy and Caucasian.

suburbsThere’s not a lot of love there, and for myself I’ll admit that moving to the suburbs felt strange and somewhat insidious initially due to what, in hindsight, was really fear of the unknown. Small towns I knew, cities I knew, but there are sets of cultural assumptions in suburbs that differ from both, and you go through a minor culture shock when you enter that world. But enter it I have, and my family intends to stay and make ourselves useful. So what does that mean? What are the implications of following Christ into the suburbs?

Two books have helped greatly in stoking our imaginations. The first, On The Side Of The Angels by Dr. Joseph D’Souza and Benedict Rogers, discusses social engagement from a Christian perspective at a broader level, talking about local, national and international engagement of a variety of issues. The second, Justice In The Burbs by Will & Lisa Samson, provides a more practical glimpse at what choices and changes are necessary to live transformed in suburban America.

The first step is knowing your area. Get to know where the problems lie, and who is doing what already. Talk to local churches, non-profits or government agencies and find out what they are dealing with on a consistent basis. Read the local paper. Just this past week I discovered that there is such a racial disparity between my suburb’s schools and the one next closest to the city (from 7-8% up to over 30% non-white) that they are actually fostering an ‘exchange’ program of sorts, to allow students to engage with racial and cultural backgrounds not their own. Go on prayer walks around your neighborhood, and study the history of the area. Prayer and historical study can give deeper insight into why things are the way they are in your area, and will help focus your attentions. Find someone to work alongside with, and get your hands dirty.

This first step is a long one, and you may be on it for some time. By learning from those already doing you can avoid many of the pitfalls that well-intentioned foolishness make us prone to. Much of this wisdom will then carry over to new areas, perhaps needs that you find are not being as well addressed.

Serving in the suburbs is strange and hard. Unlike the inner cities, suburbs tend to bury their troubles, so that it takes time and effort just to uncover what needs there actually are. Despite the stereotypes, the immigrant, the impoverished, the addicted and the homeless are often present in the suburbs, and require the love and sacrifice that they do elsewhere. They’re just harder to find.

This is slowly changing. Many immigrants are first settling in the suburbs, rather than starting in the cities and moving outward. The ‘inner’ suburbs are often as needy as the inner cities, but with less of a support structure. Not to mention the fact that the extravagant debt lifestyle that propelled many suburbs is facing internal collapse, and will likely be reshaped in coming years. As the immigrant and non-white populace continually grows, there will come the choice to work things out or perpetuate white flight, perhaps this time back to gentrify the cities.

Serving the suburbs is sacrificial – it takes time, money and assumes choosing servanthood over a host of other, more ‘preferable’ activities. In Justice In The Burbs, the fictionalized tale of a family’s transformation parallels the journey that Will & Lisa Samson describe. There will be frustrations. There will be strange choices, such as not operating a lifestyle of debt, perhaps using larger homes to house more people than your immediate family, or transforming large lawns into gardens.

Finally, your activities do not need to end with the suburbs. Prayer is not locked to a locale, and the cost of financially supporting a child through Compassion International or a missionary through Gospel For Asia (to name two reputable ministries) is trivial and far less expensive than most imagine. In On The Side Of The Angels, we are admonished to pray for those abroad who are in situations of forced conversion, or are attacked or killed for their faith. Locally though, we are asked to embody the love of Christ in speaking up for those without a voice. This means decrying anti-homosexual violence in our communities, supporting immigrant families as they adjust to their new surroundings, and welcoming Muslims, Mormons and Buddhists to our schools and communities.

In closing, reflect on this poem taken from the close of a chapter in On The Side Of The Angels:

Let us open the clenched fist, and extend the open palm;
Let us mourn, until others are comforted,
Weep, till others laugh.
Let us be sleepless, till all can sleep untroubled.
Let us be frugal, till all are filled.
Let us give, till all have received.
Let us make no claim, till all have had their due.
Let us be slaves, till all are free.
Let us lay down our lives, till all have life abundantly.

For more resources on living The Way in the suburbs, check out subtext.

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  • Hello Richard

    GFA is not involved in child sponsorship, but mission support, and you would be hard pressed to find a less 'colonialist' missions agency.

    As for Compassion - all I'll say further on the subject here is that I have supported a child in Uganda for 6 years now. I have friends who run a hospital in Kampala. I know people who lived through Idi Amin and the like. I know the work, in that place, via my indirect support, is helping children in ways I cannot.

    I think you have some very valid concerns, and I'll look into them. Thank you for voicing them, but at present, I respectfully disagree.
  • Richard Dickson
    Sorry Jordan, but whether you like or not Compassion and GFA are involved in child sponsorship and your unqualified endorsement of either organisation is still an endorsement of this concept. There is a whole host of similar organisations whose work I'm sure you would find favourable, but I don't subscribe to Jesus Manifesto to receive adverts about two particular organisations both of whom have very efficient and TESCOesque PR machines which are more than capable of promoting themselves. There are also many Christians for whom the concept of child sponsorship smacks of neo-colonialism and even more experts in the relief and development sector who have given extensive evidence on the internet to suggest that child sponsorship is not seen by everyone as a universal good but rather as "bad development". So, sadly, your endorsement of Compasssion, GFA and, by default, child sponsorship, ruins what was otherwise an interesting and thought-provoking read.
  • I thought it was an interesting article Jordan... In fact I remember now how much disparity there was in my suburban neighborhood. On one side of the street, on the lake, were bigger and nicer houses (presumably with wealthier occupants) than the other side, and then just down the cross-street was another whole story...
  • Hello Emily

    I'm kind of curious where you saw the anger in the article - the only thing I can catch is perhaps the quotes at the top from the Urban Dictionary.

    Those quotes were included to contrast with the rest of the article. Too many people treat the suburbs with scorn and even if much of it is deserved, it does not mean we say damn it and leave them.

    And the issues are not merely with those with insurance and comfy jobs. I volunteered at a food shelf in one of the suburbs south of the Minnesota river while I was waiting for a green card to work, and the folks that came (in a largely affluent suburb) were anything but. So the attitude that everyone is suffering with their 'health insurance and comfy jobs' is an unfair stereotype, and one that is increasingly illegitimate.

    So my apologies for the offense. The anger is not mine, and the article has been an outworking of my own longing to serve my neighborhood's needs - the stark and the subtle. Not everyone is called to serve in the city, and since many of our contributors are I felt a note of encouragement to those who are not worthwhile.

    Peace to you.
  • Emily
    This and the article on unemployment are bristling with a very un-christian judgmental mentality and anger. This is why I am foregoing this site for now on, despite there being some genuinely nice Christian folks like Don Morrison and Maria Kirby. As for you, Jordon, would you consider yourself as one of the boring people in the suburbs? Because your article sure bored me. What, another appeal to sponsor a third-world child? Isn't that the kind of safely removed tactic that we see advertized on TV all the time?

    Yes, there is homelessness and addiction in the suburbs, among other problems. But the difference is that these people have health insurance and comfy jobs, and they come to the suburbs in part because they WANT their addictions, illnesses, etc., to remain a secret. Its all fine to advocate reaching out to these people, but I think the situation in inner cities is more urgent.

    And back to your unchristian attitude, and that of some other people on this site-- I am probably more of a true christian than you, and I don't even believe Jesus is God.
  • I received an email note contesting the efficacy of child sponsorship.

    This is why I explicitly recommended Compassion and GFA as organizations, rather than giving a more generalized recommendation - because both missions work and child sponsorship can be done in ways that are harmful, and that undermine rather than undergird the society in which they work.

    I recommend Compassion for the following reasons:
    * They will generally support existing groups that are working with local children. These are typically local ministries, and those working or volunteering in them are usually from the area.
    * They have a separate donation strata for overhead costs - the money for the children goes to the children.
    * I know of children who have 'graduated' the program whose children do not require it. I don't have statistics readily available as to this rate of closure, but what I have found has been encouraging.
    * They have a Leadership Development Program that builds on the successes of the children's lives to attempt to end the cycle by addressing root causes of orphaning and deep impoverishment.
    * There has been a considerable degree of transparency - I have not had trouble finding any information I have required about the children or the workings of the organization.

    The financial openness and the emphasis on using local resources and staff are good, but the real strength is in closing the cycle - teaching the new entrepreneurs, as the Leadership Development Program does.
  • We experienced a bit of culture shock moving to Cary, NC (consistently on the top ten list of places to live) from Durham.
    First, I had come to stereotype blacks. There was a ghetto culture which I had learned and come to understand, as much as a white guy can. But blacks in the burbs were different.
    And so were whites. A lot of the white people remaining in my part of Durham were elderly, or white trash, or junkies.
    The Latin community was also growing in the city while I lived there, and I never got a grasp of how they lived.
    The suburbs are homogenized. People here are painted in grays rather than color.
    But even when I lived in the city, I worried for the burbs. All those pent-up frustrations, desires, and problems, problems, problems. Whitewashed.
    Thanks for these suggested resources. I think I am still a little too colorful for the suburbanites I have to deal with regularly. I hope that does not fade too much over time.
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