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Jason Barr¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾²´Â: 2007³â 11¿ù 29ÀÏ
ºÐ»ê½Ã۱âÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬·ç´Â ±ÇÀ§ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ®°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áöµµ·ÂÀ» Àü¸ÁÇØ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý ÇÏ°í °ü°èµÈ´Ù. Àú°ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡, ´ç½ÅÀº ¸»Çϴ°¡? ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ®¿Í ÁöµµÀÚ? Àú°ÍÀº ¸ð¼øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡? ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ±×°ÍÀº Àú°ÍÀÌ ¹«Á¤ºÎÁÖÀÇ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÈçÇÑ ¿ÀÇØÀÌ´õ¶óµµ, ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¹«½¼ ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ® ¿å¸Á Á¦µµÈÇÑ Áöµµ·Â ±¸Á¶°¡ Àִ¾ø´Â. Rather than having a CEO for twenty years, or a president for four years or a principal for sixteen years, leaders would arise depending on the needs of a particular situation facing the group. ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, ºÐ»êµÈ ±Ç·Â ±â±¸´Â ±×·ì º¯ÈÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä·Î º¯ÈÇÏ´Â µ¿ÀûÀÎ Áöµµ·Â ±¸Á¶·Î À̲ø¾î ³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ½Ã°¢À» °¡Áø 1¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¤»ó¿¡ ÀÖ°í ±×ÀÇ ÀÌ´Ï¼ÅÆ¼ºê¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¤Ã¥ ¹× ÆÄ°ßÇØ¼Áö Ȱµ¿À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ÀÌÇØÇÑ Áöµµ·Â ¸ðÇü°ú È®½ÇÈ÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀº µ¿ ÀûÀ̰í, ºÐ»êµÈ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁöµµÀÚ ÀϺκÐÀÏÁöµµ ÇÏ´ÂÀÇ ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÈûÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö »ç¶÷À¸·Î ¾Æ´Ï´Ù - ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¢ »ç¶÷Àº ±×µéÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±×·ìÀÇ Çʿ並 µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î±â À§ÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Áöµµ·ÂÀÇ ÀÌ À¯ÇüÀÇ 1°³ÀÇ º¸±â´Â Æòȸ¦ À§ÇÑ °£Ã¸, À̾ú´Ù ÇÙ ÀüÀïÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ¿¤¸®Æ®ÀÇ »ýÁ¸À» Áö۱â À§ÇÏ¿© Á¤ºÎ' °èȹ Æø·ÎÇÑ ºê¸®Æ°¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áý´Ü ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·ìÀº °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Áöµµ·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÁöµµÀÚ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ±â¼ú ¹× ¹Ù·Î °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ¾î ÀϾ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù; Àú »ç¶÷Àº »õ·Î¿î ¾÷¹«°¡ ´ë·« ¿Ã ¶§ »õ·Î¿î ±â¼ú ±×°ÍÀ» ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇß´Ù "ÁöµµÀÚ"ÀÎ °ÍÀ» Á¤ÁöÇϰí. Sometimes you could have multiple leaders if more than one thing was needed in a particular instance. In that way leaders appeared and disappeared at any given time. This is different than simply designating someone to be a leader and letting them lead for extended periods of time, without consideration for changing situations. Accountability is to the group itself, rather than to a board or council within the group, and again the people who are affected by the decisions should be the ones who ultimately make them and choose the course of action.
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