The Subersive Spirit 4
In my previous posts on “the Subversive Spirit” I VERY briefly delved into the Old Testament, the Gospels and Acts.
I could continue to dig into the biblical texts, but I’m going to stop for now…though I reserve the right to draw upon the epistles from time to time for the practical outworking of pneumatology. What I’m most interested in is the inter-relatedness between Christ, the Spirit, and the Church. Let me lay it all out in a very bullet-pointy sorta way. I want to lay my cards out on the table in this post, so that I can explore an “emerging” pneumatology of sorts in my next post. Please ask any questions you might have or weigh in on any of the issues I raise–I want to be as collaborative as possible as I move forward.
Pneumatology affects our understanding of Christ. Is Jesus primarily a moral exemplar? An ethical genius? If so, then the Spirit can simply be understood as a “life force” or a great love. In this sense, Gandhi was spirit filled the same way Jesus was. Is Jesus primarily a miracle-worker? A wielder of charismatic power? If so, then the Spirit can be understood merely as the “power of God.” The Gospels tie Jesus’ Christ-hood with the Spirit’s anointing. Folks like Clark Pinnock have put forth a Spirit Christology that deals with this sort of interconnectedness. Whatever our view of the Spirit is, it helps shape our understanding of Christ.
Pneumatology affects our understanding of the Church. The church is Christ’s embodiment in the world. One’s understanding of the relationship between the Spirit and the church (and between the Spirit and the world) affects how that embodiment is understood and what it looks like. Is the Spirit at work in a way that isn’t always radically Christ-centered? Is the Spirit at work in all religions? In the same way in all religions? Do we still experience the Spirit the same way today as in the early church? Is our engagement with the Spirit primarily centered on Scripture? What are spiritual gifts and how do they work? How do we experience the leading of the Spirit in mission? Are we to make decisions as a church based upon spiritual discernment or simple wisdom? Or both? How?
Depersonalizing the Spirit takes us off the rails. I’ve already posted a bit on this. But I want to give some concrete examples of how depersonalizing the Spirit plays out. My primary encounter with a depersonalized Spirit is with some Pentecostals/Charismatics that I know. These are the very people that are supposed to care MORE about the Spirit. But they get drunk on the effects and power of the Spirit. When the Spirit is boiled down to an experience or special abilities, then there is no place for real discernment. If the Spirit isn’t a One that Requires our Submission, but instead a Force or Power from God for Our Disposal, then the goal isn’t to live in obedience to Christ by the humble submission to the work of the Spirit in our midst. Instead, the goal becomes more about gaining power, utilizing power, and climbing the ladder of spiritual superiority. Look at people like Benny Hinn. He is a perfect outworking of someone addicted to an impersonal Spirit.
Another example of a depersonalized Spirit is a sort of unreflective version of the work currently being done linking the Spirit and pluralism. Many see the Spirit as an attitude or posture: the “Spirit” is being loving to others or the “Spirit” is pursuing truth. In this idea, the Spirit isn’t the One who brings us to Christ, but a personal disposition to truth. And in this way, there isn’t anything particularly Christian about the Spirit, and there isn’t any particular submission to the Spirit in a relational way. Instead the submission is akin to the way in which we should all submit to abstract ideas like “tolerance” or “democracy.”
You might ask: Why are you subordinating depersonal or impersonal existence below personal existence? Because, I’m with John Zizioulas (and others like LeRon Shults) that argue that the category of “existence” or “being” is subordinate to the category of “relationality.” God’s being is grounded in the triune relationality of God. My existence is contingent upon my relationships–to God and to others. I am who I am because of my relationships. All of creation flows out of the inter-relationality of God. Sure, one can have inter-relationality within God without personhood for the Spirit. But to do so would be to subordinate the Spirit to the Father and the Son–and do we REALLY want to go there? Basically, I believe that if I am a person, and the Holy Spirit is not, then I really believe that I am more than the Holy Spirit.
The Spirit needs to be understood eschatologically. I don’t believe creation is a static event in the past, but an ongoing event that breaks in from the future. The new heavens and the new earth aren’t a destruction of the old and a rebuilding of the new…but a transformation of the old into the new. It is the Spirit who deconstructs and re-creates–it is the Spirit who brings the transformation of all creation in Christ.
The Spirit continually creates the church…and when we use a blueprint-approach to church creation and formation, centered around church leaders, we piss the Spirit off. Here is where I connect pneumatology most practically with ecclesiology. I fundamentally believe that if we “do” church based upon some sort of success blueprint, then we are in sin. And, believe it or not, I believe that if we “do” church based only upon what we read about in Scripture, we are also in sin. You heard me. If we don’t believe that Christ still leads through his Spirit, and that the Spirit still opens our eyes to see the world as-it-could-be, then we should merely (and dogmatically) cling to Scripture. But I don’t believe that after the Spirit inspired the authors of Scripture, the Spirit went into early retirement. This is by no means to say that the Bible isn’t inspired or that it isn’t fruitful for doing ecclesiology. But to simply say “we’ll do it the way they did it in the book of Acts” is to grossly ignore context and to under-value the role of the Spirit in our lives today.









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