A while back my friend Luke asked me the following:
I?d like to hear/read more about your approach to pacifism.
Jesus seems quite the pacifist. He never once used violence to combat the incredible injustices of his day. To twist a common argument, I don?t think Jesus would have shot a man who barged into his house and planned to kill Jesus? whole family.
But God the Father repeatedly led his people to slaughter evildoers. And if a madman runs down the street killing people, isn?t the best way to love him and other to stop him?
For some reason, I forgot to respond to his question. Today, he reminded me of this. Here’s my response:
Luke,
I have the same impression of Jesus. The tricky thing is that God the Father indeed called his people to slaughter the wicked. This seeming discrepancy is why there have always been folks within Christianity who see Jesus as antithetical to God the Father. Early Christians that were influenced by gnosticism saw the Old Testament God as basically evil (a
demiurge) and Jesus (the New Testament God) as basically good. While most Christians wouldn?t pit Yahweh and Jesus against one another, there is most certainly a tension there.The intriguing thing about all of this is that Jesus claims to be a accurate depiction of God the Father-if you want to know what God the Father is like, look at Jesus. Paul said that Jesus is “the image of the Invisible God.” If this is the case, why is it, then, that God seems like a warmonger in the Old Testament, yet Jesus seems like a hippie?It all comes down to Jesus. If Jesus took the evil of humanity upon himself on the Cross, then there is no longer a need for God to punish the wicked with the Israeli Army. This is why there is now no room for vengeance or the death penalty or any sort of violence-Jesus has done away with any need for such punishment. I believe that to commit an act of violence against another person is tantamount to rejecting the work of Jesus Christ upon the Cross.
You ask “if a madman runs down the street killing people, isn?t the best way to love him and others to stop him?” Yes, I think it is. But there is a big difference between stopping a madman and killing him. I am all for physical restraint-I?m simply not for physical violence. For me, the difference is whether or not the goal of the action is to retrain or to destroy. There is indeed a fine line, but I think we have to try to draw the line somewhere, at least tentatively.
Mark Van Steenwyk is a member of Missio Dei. He is a speaker, writer, educator, and grassroots organizer. With the support of the Central Plains Mennonite Conference, he travels to radical and intentional communities around the country to help network and offer support.